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Pistol Squats

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A unilateral bodyweight squat performed on one leg targeting the quads and glutes to build strength, balance, and mobility.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

5/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Calves, Lower Back

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Mobility
Stability
Conditioning

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Calves

4/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

5-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

90-180 seconds

How to Perform

Stand on one leg with the other extended straight forward, arms reaching out for counterbalance, and chest upright.

  1. Lower hips back and down while keeping the standing heel flat.
  2. Descend until the hamstring touches the calf.
  3. Keep the non-working leg extended and off the floor.
  4. Drive through the standing foot to return to the top.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Heel down
  • Chest up
  • Knee over toe
  • Reach forward

Breathing

Inhale as you lower down, brace core at the bottom, and exhale forcefully as you stand up.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until the hip crease is below the knee, keeping the non-working leg off the ground.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Ensure adequate ankle mobility before loading
  • Stop if you feel sharp knee pain

Spotting

Not recommended; use a bench or suspension trainer for regression.

Common Mistakes

  • Heel lifting
  • Rounding back
  • Knee collapsing inward
  • Non-working leg touching floor

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee injuries
  • Hip impingement
  • Ankle sprains
  • Lower back pain

Flexibility Needed

  • Ankle dorsiflexion to allow full squat depth
  • Hip flexion and internal rotation
  • Single-leg balance stability

Build Up First

  • Master bodyweight squats
  • Single-leg balance hold for 30 seconds
  • Assisted squat progressions

Also known as

Single-Leg Squat, One-Legged Squat

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