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Single Dumbbell Overhead Tricep Extension

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Beginner
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An isolation exercise where a single dumbbell is held with both hands overhead to extend the elbows, targeting the triceps long head for hypertrophy.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Triceps

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Abs

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Triceps

10/10

Long Head, Lateral Head, Medial Head

Shoulders

4/10

Rear Delts

Abs

3/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand tall with feet shoulder-width apart, cupping the head of one dumbbell with both hands and pressing it directly overhead with arms extended.

  1. Keep your upper arms close to your ears and stationary.
  2. Bend your elbows to lower the dumbbell behind your head.
  3. Descend until you feel a deep stretch in the triceps.
  4. Extend your elbows to drive the weight back to the starting position.
  5. Squeeze the triceps at the top.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbows in
  • Ribs down
  • Full stretch
  • Biceps by ears

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the weight behind your head; exhale as you extend your arms overhead.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until elbows are bent past 90 degrees; extend to full lockout overhead.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Ensure a secure grip on the dumbbell head
  • Avoid hitting head or neck with the weight
  • Stop if you feel sharp shoulder pain

Spotting

Spotter stands behind and can support the wrists or the dumbbell if the lifter fails.

Common Mistakes

  • Flaring elbows wide
  • Arching lower back
  • Using momentum
  • Incomplete range of motion

When to Avoid

  • Acute elbow tendonitis
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Lower back issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 180 degrees
  • Adequate elbow extension range

Build Up First

  • Basic overhead pressing form
  • Core bracing technique

Also known as

Two Handed Overhead Tricep Extension, Standing Dumbbell Tricep Extension, Overhead Dumbbell Extension

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