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Machine T-Bar Row (45 Deg)

Intermediate

Machine-based horizontal pull that targets the lats and traps to build back thickness; commonly used for hypertrophy with reduced lower back strain.

About Exercise

Equipment

T-Bar Row Machine

Difficulty

2/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Lats

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Lower Back, Biceps, Forearms

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Lats

9/10

Teres Major

Traps

7/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Shoulders

5/10

Rear Delts

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Biceps

4/10

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds • Adjust based on intensity

How to Perform

Load the machine and adjust the chest pad height so your upper chest rests comfortably against it. Grasp the 45-degree handles with feet planted firmly on the platform.

  1. Brace your core and unrack the weight.
  2. Drive elbows back to pull handles toward ribcage.
  3. Squeeze shoulder blades together at peak contraction.
  4. Lower the weight slowly to full arm extension.
  5. Feel a deep stretch in the lats at the bottom.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive with elbows
  • Keep chest on pad
  • Squeeze shoulder blades
  • Control the negative

Breathing

Exhale as you pull the weight up; inhale as you lower it down.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Full extension of arms at the bottom to handles touching or near the chest pad at the top.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Ensure chest pad is secure before starting.
  • Do not hyperextend the neck.
  • Stop if you feel sharp pain in the lower back.

Spotting

Not recommended; use the machine's safety stops or reduce weight.

Common Mistakes

  • Lifting chest off pad
  • Using momentum
  • Shrugging shoulders up
  • Shortening range of motion

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injury
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Recent spinal surgery

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder flexion and extension
  • Thoracic mobility for scapular retraction

Build Up First

  • Basic pulling mechanics
  • Grip strength competency
  • Core bracing ability

Also known as

Chest-Supported T-Bar Row, Leverage Row, 45-Degree Machine Row, Neutral Grip Machine Row

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