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Plank Up Down

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Beginner
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A dynamic bodyweight exercise transitioning between forearm and high plank positions that targets the abs, shoulders, and triceps to build core stability and upper body endurance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

3/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs, Obliques

Secondary Muscles

Chest, Lower Back, Glutes

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Stability
Endurance
Conditioning
Strength

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

8/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Shoulders

7/10

Anterior Delts

Traps

6/10

Upper Traps

Chest

5/10

Lower Back

5/10

Erector Spinae

Glutes

4/10

Glute Max

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Start in a high plank position with hands under shoulders and feet hip-width apart, creating a straight line from head to heels.

  1. Lower one elbow to the floor where your hand was.
  2. Lower the other elbow to enter a forearm plank position.
  3. Place the first hand back on the floor under your shoulder.
  4. Push up with that hand while placing the second hand down to return to high plank.
  5. Repeat, alternating the leading arm with each repetition.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Minimize hip sway
  • Core braced tight
  • Hands under shoulders
  • Glutes squeezed
  • Keep body rigid

Breathing

Inhale as you lower down to your forearms, exhale as you push back up to the high plank.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Move from full arm extension (high plank) to forearms flat on the floor (low plank) and back.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Stop if you feel sharp pain in shoulders or wrists
  • Maintain neutral spine to protect lower back

Spotting

Not recommended; perform on knees if regression is needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Rocking hips side to side
  • Sagging lower back
  • Piking hips up
  • Hands placed too far forward

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder injuries
  • Wrist injuries
  • Elbow injuries
  • Acute back pain
  • Pregnancy without modification

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion
  • Wrist extension
  • Ankle dorsiflexion

Build Up First

  • Master basic plank hold
  • Core engagement competency
  • Upper body stability

Also known as

Commando Plank, Up Down Plank, Military Plank, Walking Plank, Commandos

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